How is "eustress" different from "distress"?

• A. Eustress is negative stress while distress is positive stress
• B. Eustress is positive or beneficial stress while distress is negative stress
• C. Both are types of stress with no clear distinction
• D. Only eustress has physical manifestations

Answer: (B)

Eustress is defined as positive or beneficial stress that can motivate individuals and enhance their performance. It is often associated with feelings of excitement or fulfillment, as it occurs in situations that are perceived as manageable and within an individual’s capacity to deal with. Examples of eustress include the excitement before starting a new job, preparing for a wedding, or engaging in a fun physical challenge. These situations typically lead to personal growth, fulfillment, and increased productivity.

Distress, on the other hand, represents negative stress that can lead to feelings of anxiety, frustration, and overwhelm. It typically occurs when an individual perceives a stressor as being beyond their ability to handle or cope with, which can have harmful psychological and physical effects.

The distinction between eustress and distress is crucial for understanding how stress can impact overall health and well-being, as recognizing both types of stress can inform strategies to manage and balance stress responses effectively.